Sectors
Facilities management in different sectors
Similarities, differences, and why the same scope of work needs a different plan in each.

An air handling unit is an air handling unit. The engineer servicing one in a distribution centre and one in a hospital is doing broadly the same work with the same tools. What differs is everything around it: when the work can happen, what evidence is required afterwards, and what it costs if the unit stops.
What stays the same
- The statutory regimes — electrical, fire, water, gas, lifting — apply across sectors
- The trades and the competencies required to carry them out
- The need for an asset register and a maintenance plan built from it
- The evidence obligations: a certificate is a certificate wherever it is issued
What changes, and by how much
- Access windows: a distribution centre has a shift pattern, a service area has none at all
- Consequence of failure: a two-hour outage is a nuisance in a warehouse and an incident in a clinical building
- Additional regimes: ventilation validation in healthcare, LEV in manufacturing, catering gas in hospitality
- Presentation standards: in retail the public realm is part of the product being sold
- Who the client answers to: a managing agent answers to tenants line by line, an operator answers to a regulator
Why agility is the actual requirement
A provider working across sectors cannot run one operating model. The value is not in having a model for each — it is in being able to tell quickly which constraints apply to a new site and to reshape the plan around them. Most contracts that go wrong do so because a provider imposed the rhythm that worked on its last client onto an estate that runs differently.
The question that sets the plan
It is not "what type of building is this". It is "what happens here when something fails". The answer determines the priority bands, the access strategy, the spares policy and the escalation route — and it is a better starting point than any sector label.
Referenced in this article
More reading
Opinion
Why regular maintenance and inspection actually pays
Planned maintenance is the easiest line to cut and the most expensive one to have cut. Here is where the money actually goes.
Guide
Hard services in facilities management: a complete guide
The systems that keep a building standing, running and legal — and the obligations attached to each of them.
Guide
A guide to facilities management: functions, importance and practice
The longer answer: what the function covers, what it is measured on, and what separates a maintenance contract that works from one that merely exists.


